Maras and Moray: A Unique Combination of Landscapes and Inca Legacy

Maras and Moray are two of the most fascinating destinations in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, blending stunning landscapes with the agricultural and cultural ingenuity of the Incas. Both places offer a unique experience for travelers seeking to explore beyond the most popular sites of Cusco, with panoramic views and a rich history. Below is a complete guide on what to see and do in these destinations.

1. Moray: The Inca Agricultural Laboratory

Moray is a surprising archaeological site, known for its concentric circular terraces. This complex was used by the Incas as an agricultural laboratory, where they experimented with various microclimates to optimize their crops. The terraces, which descend in circular levels, create different temperatures at each level, allowing the Incas to test how different plants performed. Moray’s innovative design showcases the advanced agricultural and climatological knowledge of the Incas.

2. Maras Salt Mines: Ancient Salt Mines

The Maras Salt Mines, located near Moray, consist of over 3,000 salt pools that date back to pre-Inca times. This site is still in operation today, using a traditional method of salt extraction. Mineral-rich water emerges from an underground spring, filling the pools. The water then evaporates slowly, leaving the salt ready for harvesting. The Maras Salt Mines create a stunning landscape, with white pools gleaming under the sun, contrasting with the surrounding green valley.

How to Get to Maras and Moray

Maras and Moray are located in the heart of the Sacred Valley, about 40 kilometers from the city of Cusco. You can reach both sites through organized tours or private transportation. Tours often include stops at both locations, as they are relatively close to each other. The visit can be done in half a day, though some travelers prefer to combine it with other Sacred Valley attractions.

Best Time to Visit Maras and Moray

The best time to visit Maras and Moray is during the dry season, from April to October. During this period, the weather is more stable, with sunny days ideal for outdoor exploration and enjoying the breathtaking views these sites offer. The rainy season, from November to March, is also an option, though some routes may become more challenging to traverse.

Additional Activities

In addition to exploring the circular terraces of Moray and the Maras Salt Mines, visitors can enjoy hiking through the beautiful Sacred Valley landscape. It’s also possible to participate in cultural activities, such as learning about salt production or visiting local communities where traditional agricultural techniques are practiced. These experiences allow for an immersion into rural Andean life and offer deeper insight into the Inca legacy.

Altitude
Around 3,500 m.a.s.l.
Climate
Temperate and dry
Main attractions
Moray's circular terraces, Maras Salt Mines
Tour duration
Half-day or combined with other Sacred Valley destinations
Accessibility
Organized tours or private transportation
Best time to visit
April to October (dry season)
Additional activities
Hiking, visits to local communities, cultural tourism

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